Welcome to the forum. Something for a cannon as large as it would take to shoot your ball could shoot one a long way. The distance of 200-300 yards would be a rather short range.
An 8-inch solid shot shold weigh about 65 pounds so your "aprox 63lbs" is in the ballpark. You can get a lot of info on projectiles at:
http://www.civilwarartillery.com/Look in the "Heavy Projectiles" area then choose "Smoothbore". You don't mention any fuse or show one in your images so I'll assume it's a solid shot which the weight supports.
In addition to the precise weight and diameter that Scott reqeusted, do you note anything on it other than a smooth surface? Some can have arsenal marks, casting sprues, fuse holes, etc. If so, share a picture of that too.