I mighthave an answer for you on why cast iron rusts unevenly. cast aluminum rims for cars sometimes leak through the rim. General motors engineers determined that cast items ( and I expect cast iron to be the same) retain micro air bubbles in the casting, thats fine if only one or two line up, but considering were talking VERY small microscopic cavities, eventually some holes line up in such a way small leaks could occure. didn't happen on every wheel, sinch they are an inch thick, but maybe 1 in 50 to 100. I expect that water pressure eventually allows microcavity pentration, rust in those micro barriers between cavitied give way, eventuallyallowing for aditional penetration. we think of cast aluminum and steel as being solid, when actually its kinda porous. I hate the thought I've spent so much on 3 salt water shells I'm going to worry about forever, but I guess considering how long all these shells have sat in contact with water, we should be lucky we are not collecting rust imprints