Ripcon, as Bart speculated, the type of damage seen on your friend's Bormann fuze is caused by the fuze's centrally-located "booster" powdercharge. In case you are not already familiar with the "booster" powdercharge inside a Bormann fuze... it occupied the cavity in the fuze's center, as shown in the photo below. If the support plug's flame-hole has gotten blocked by a shifted case-shot ball or matrix, the booster charge's blast cannot go downward so instead it goes upward, ripping out the center of the Bormann fuze.
Regards,
Pete